2026 Tax Law Changes: Prepare Your Finances Now

2026 Tax Law Changes: Prepare Your Finances Now (The TCJA Expiration)

2026 Tax Law Changes: Prepare Your Finances Now

The year $\text{2026}$ marks a crucial point in U.S. tax history: the scheduled expiration of the majority of the individual tax provisions enacted by the $\text{2017}$ **Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)**. Unless Congress acts to extend them, millions of Americans will see their tax situations revert to pre-$\text{2018}$ levels, meaning **higher tax bills** for many. Here is a breakdown of the three biggest changes and how to prepare now.

The TCJA Sunset: What Reverts in $\text{2026}$

The expiration will not affect corporate taxes, which were made permanent, but it will dramatically restructure the taxes paid by individuals and pass-through businesses.

1. Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets Revert

The lower, simplified tax rates introduced by the TCJA will revert to the higher rates of $\text{2017}$ (adjusted for inflation). Most Americans will see a jump in their marginal tax rate.

Impact: Higher Marginal Tax Rates

The seven tax brackets will remain, but the rates will increase:

  • The lowest rate will revert from $\mathbf{10\%}$ to $\mathbf{15\%}$ (for inflation-adjusted portions of the bracket).
  • The $\mathbf{22\%}$ bracket will revert to the $\mathbf{25\%}$ bracket.
  • The highest rate will revert from $\mathbf{37\%}$ to $\mathbf{39.6\%}$.

Action Item: Consider accelerating income into $\text{2025}$ (e.g., executing Roth conversions or taking investment gains) to lock in the lower $\text{2025}$ rates.

2. Standard Deduction is Halved

One of the TCJA's most impactful changes was the near doubling of the standard deduction. In $\text{2026}$, this benefit will be cut roughly in half (adjusted for inflation).

Filing Status Approx. $\text{2025}$ Standard Deduction Approx. $\text{2026}$ Standard Deduction (Reversion)
**Married Filing Jointly** $\approx \mathbf{\$31,500}$ $\approx \mathbf{\$16,300}$
**Single** $\approx \mathbf{\$15,750}$ $\approx \mathbf{\$8,150}$

Impact: Return of Itemizing

The lower standard deduction means far more taxpayers will benefit from **itemizing deductions** (e.g., mortgage interest, state and local taxes). This also means the $\mathbf{\$10,000}$ limit on the State and Local Tax ($\text{SALT}$) deduction, which was a TCJA provision, will disappear in $\text{2026}$, allowing high-income earners in high-tax states to deduct all of their property, income, and sales taxes.

3. Personal Exemptions Return

The TCJA eliminated personal exemptions. In $\text{2026}$, the ability to claim an exemption for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents will return (adjusted for inflation, likely around $\mathbf{\$5,000}$ per person).

Impact: Complexity and Child Tax Credit Change

  • **Offsetting Benefit:** The return of personal exemptions will offset some of the pain from the lowered standard deduction, particularly for large families.
  • **Child Tax Credit (CTC) Reduction:** The current enhanced CTC ($\mathbf{\$2,000}$ per child) will revert to its pre-TCJA level of $\mathbf{\$1,000}$ per child.

How to Prepare Your Finances Now

The overarching strategy is to prioritize tax moves that exploit the favorable $\text{2025}$ tax environment and delay deductions until $\text{2026}$ when they will be more valuable.

  • **Accelerate Income (Roth Conversions):** If you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket in $\text{2026}$, consider converting funds from a Traditional $\text{IRA}$ to a **Roth IRA** in $\text{2025}$. You pay the tax now at the lower rate, and future growth is tax-free.
  • **Delay Deductions (Tax Bunching):** If you are close to the $\text{2026}$ itemization threshold, postpone charitable contributions or non-essential medical expenses until $\text{2026}$. Since the standard deduction will be lower, itemizing will be more beneficial next year.
  • **Review Estate Planning:** The temporary doubling of the Estate and Gift Tax Exemption is also scheduled to expire. If you have a high net worth, review your estate plan with an attorney immediately.

The $\text{2026}$ tax changes are not minor tweaks; they represent a fundamental reset of the individual tax code. Proactive planning in $\text{2025}$ is essential to mitigate the shock of higher tax bills next year.

Unsure if a Roth Conversion is right for you in $\text{2025}$?

Download our free Tax Sunset Planning Guide detailing Roth conversion strategies and tax bracket comparisons.

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