2026 Tax Law Changes: Prepare Your Finances Now
The year $\text{2026}$ marks a crucial point in U.S. tax history: the scheduled expiration of the majority of the individual tax provisions enacted by the $\text{2017}$ **Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)**. Unless Congress acts to extend them, millions of Americans will see their tax situations revert to pre-$\text{2018}$ levels, meaning **higher tax bills** for many. Here is a breakdown of the three biggest changes and how to prepare now.
The TCJA Sunset: What Reverts in $\text{2026}$
The expiration will not affect corporate taxes, which were made permanent, but it will dramatically restructure the taxes paid by individuals and pass-through businesses.
1. Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets Revert
The lower, simplified tax rates introduced by the TCJA will revert to the higher rates of $\text{2017}$ (adjusted for inflation). Most Americans will see a jump in their marginal tax rate.
Impact: Higher Marginal Tax Rates
The seven tax brackets will remain, but the rates will increase:
- The lowest rate will revert from $\mathbf{10\%}$ to $\mathbf{15\%}$ (for inflation-adjusted portions of the bracket).
- The $\mathbf{22\%}$ bracket will revert to the $\mathbf{25\%}$ bracket.
- The highest rate will revert from $\mathbf{37\%}$ to $\mathbf{39.6\%}$.
Action Item: Consider accelerating income into $\text{2025}$ (e.g., executing Roth conversions or taking investment gains) to lock in the lower $\text{2025}$ rates.
2. Standard Deduction is Halved
One of the TCJA's most impactful changes was the near doubling of the standard deduction. In $\text{2026}$, this benefit will be cut roughly in half (adjusted for inflation).
| Filing Status | Approx. $\text{2025}$ Standard Deduction | Approx. $\text{2026}$ Standard Deduction (Reversion) |
|---|---|---|
| **Married Filing Jointly** | $\approx \mathbf{\$31,500}$ | $\approx \mathbf{\$16,300}$ |
| **Single** | $\approx \mathbf{\$15,750}$ | $\approx \mathbf{\$8,150}$ |
Impact: Return of Itemizing
The lower standard deduction means far more taxpayers will benefit from **itemizing deductions** (e.g., mortgage interest, state and local taxes). This also means the $\mathbf{\$10,000}$ limit on the State and Local Tax ($\text{SALT}$) deduction, which was a TCJA provision, will disappear in $\text{2026}$, allowing high-income earners in high-tax states to deduct all of their property, income, and sales taxes.
3. Personal Exemptions Return
The TCJA eliminated personal exemptions. In $\text{2026}$, the ability to claim an exemption for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents will return (adjusted for inflation, likely around $\mathbf{\$5,000}$ per person).
Impact: Complexity and Child Tax Credit Change
- **Offsetting Benefit:** The return of personal exemptions will offset some of the pain from the lowered standard deduction, particularly for large families.
- **Child Tax Credit (CTC) Reduction:** The current enhanced CTC ($\mathbf{\$2,000}$ per child) will revert to its pre-TCJA level of $\mathbf{\$1,000}$ per child.
How to Prepare Your Finances Now
The overarching strategy is to prioritize tax moves that exploit the favorable $\text{2025}$ tax environment and delay deductions until $\text{2026}$ when they will be more valuable.
- **Accelerate Income (Roth Conversions):** If you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket in $\text{2026}$, consider converting funds from a Traditional $\text{IRA}$ to a **Roth IRA** in $\text{2025}$. You pay the tax now at the lower rate, and future growth is tax-free.
- **Delay Deductions (Tax Bunching):** If you are close to the $\text{2026}$ itemization threshold, postpone charitable contributions or non-essential medical expenses until $\text{2026}$. Since the standard deduction will be lower, itemizing will be more beneficial next year.
- **Review Estate Planning:** The temporary doubling of the Estate and Gift Tax Exemption is also scheduled to expire. If you have a high net worth, review your estate plan with an attorney immediately.
The $\text{2026}$ tax changes are not minor tweaks; they represent a fundamental reset of the individual tax code. Proactive planning in $\text{2025}$ is essential to mitigate the shock of higher tax bills next year.
Download our free Tax Sunset Planning Guide detailing Roth conversion strategies and tax bracket comparisons.
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